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IMAGE imgs/SMILE03.gif

q tis the current soil moisture content, q satis the saturated soil moisture content and q dryis the residual soil moisture content.

IMAGE imgs/SMILE04.gif

The amount of evapotranspiration flux sourced from the unsaturated soil column is defined by

IMAGE imgs/SMILE05.gif

such that when the depth to watertable falls below dwtdeep metres the daily evapotranspiration flux is sourced entirely from the unsaturated soil column. By contrast the amount of evapotranspiration flux sourced from the saturated groundwater is defined by

IMAGE imgs/SMILE06.gif

Figure 1 shows the form of the weighting function that partitions evapotranspiration demand between the soil column and the groundwater system as described above.

Infiltration

Potential daily infiltration (qavin ) is the sum of daily rainfall plus irrigation plus residual free standing water (infiltration excess from the previous time step) less evaporation. Evapotranspiration is a function of the available soil moisture based on the previous day's soil moisture content and a crop factor as previously described. It is assumed that when dry the soil is cracked resulting in an infiltration volume in excess of the saturated soil conductivity, Ksat .>/P>


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